Indoor toilet training methods are most commonly used by people with very small dogs, people who are unable to get outside easily due to health issues, bad weather, unsafe surroundings or living in a high-rise, and people who work such long hours that their dog can't reasonably be expected to hold it and wait to go outside. When maintained correctly, these methods are perfectly healthy and odourless, with no exposure to disease or parasites. There are several options for creating an indoor toilet training area for your dog, moving beyond the old standby of several sheets of newspaper laid out on the floor. Available now are absorbent potty pads (also known as puppy pads or pee pee pads), dog litter boxes or a tray lined with artificial turf.  Disposable absorbent Puppy Pads are a more modern approach to paper training, adding a plastic backed pad with a more absorbent material that draws in moisture like a diaper rather than simple paper. The easiest indoor potty training method for most puppies and dogs involves creating a confinement area where your dog can be left unsupervised. The area will have a bed, food, water dishes, toys, and an area for your dog's potty pads or other potty area. As your puppy becomes reliable about using their pads, you'll gradually increase the area of confinement until they are loose in the house and reliable about taking themselves to their designated area when they feel the urge. Whelping Pads are much like a puppy pad but are made of absorbent cloth with a non-absorbent backing. Whelping pads are washable and so they can be used many times. These pads are usually fantastic to use in combination with a puppy litter tray. The Puppy Litter Box is a preferred indoor toilet training method for many dog owners. These litter boxes are usually filled with pellets that are biodegradable, absorbing urine and feces quite well. It is safe for the puppies and they stay very clean but comes with the usual gripes of having to clean around the box when the litter is tracked around. There are also a number of different toilet systems out there which utilise artificial grass and turf for the puppy to train and pee on. Utilising artificial turf simulates the grass feel for feet of your dogs while allowing the urine to flow through the grass to the tray below where it can be emptied. There also exists toilet systems that incorporate real turf grass, allowing an easy transition between indoor turf and the wider world. Both the smell and feel of the real turf comfort the puppy and the ease of disposable means virtually no clean up. Before you start training, decide where you want your puppy's potty area to be. If at all possible, set up your dog's papers, pee pads, turf tray or litter box where you want them to be long-term. Although not impossible, training them to use a new indoor area - and to stop going in the original area they were trained to use - is tricky, so avoid having to change the location of their papers, litter box, or training pads if at all possible. Feature Image Credit

As annoying and distressing as it is, barking is normal. It's your dogs way of communicating. However if this becomes excessive when you leave him or her alone it can become a problem. Not only will you feel guilt, but you will also be stressing all day long about when you'll get the angry call from a neighbor about the endless barking. However there are ways to manage your dogs barking while you're gone. But first lets explore why your dog is barking in the first place. When you leave your dog, he or she may become distressed about being alone, that you may not return or out of general fear. It isn't uncommon for dogs to experience separation anxiety just as humans do. However unlike us, they cannot sit us down for a chat over a cup of tea about their fears, they will simply bark and bark and bark when you're gone.  But why bark? The answer is simple. They bark because they think this will get your attention to get them back in the house with them. But never fear- separation anxiety is something that can be treated by changing behaviours, their environment or even with some stop barking agents.  Separation anxiety can be treated over a period of time so that it is non-existant and you are able to leave home stress-free. When you are about to leave make sure you ignore and do not interact, play or pat your pooch for 30 minutes before going out. Allow them to go about their business and the decreased attention will mean they will not know something is coming up. If possible, leave quietly and without saying goodbye to reduce distress. Your pooch may not even notice that you've left the house. When you return do it calmly. Take a deep breath before entering the house and do so quietly. Only greet your dog when he or she is calm, quiet and not at all exasperated. This will teach them that they will get affection when they are at their calmest. Exercising your dog prior to leaving will also benefit your pooch. A long walk, a run or even a swim will burn excess energy and your dog will return home in a much more relaxed state. He or she may even settle in for a nap and will be too tired to bark when you're gone, or not bark for long. It is also really important to make sure your dog has plenty of entertainment while you are gone. This means interactive toys and chew toys, simply to keep them entertained and to give them a distraction while you are absent. However if these management techniques are not working, it might be worth seeing a vet or an animal behaviourist about your dogs barking. Some might recommend stop barking agents which have changed vastly in the past years so that they are more animal-friendly and cruelty-free.  Citronella sprays are attached to a collar which sprays your dog when it barks. The spray will deter it from barking but is perfectly safe for your dog. It will simply learn not to bark so it will not get sprayed. Static bark controls are much safer than the old-fashioned electric shock collars that were used in the 80s and 90s. These simply emit vibrations via a collar to stop your pooch from barking. These are safe and do not bring harm to your pet at all. Simply, it will be an annoying correction for your pooch and he or she will learn not to bark in order not to feel the vibrations from the collar. However if you have tried and tested these methods it is highly reccomended that you see an animal behaviourist who will be able to treat your pets separation anxiety individually. Feature Image Credit

It's no secret that pet ownership can benefit your life in many ways. But what most cat people don't realise is how beneficial having a cat can be for their health. From reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease, improving the immune system and even helping with the symptoms of depression - cats can improve them all. It has been reported that if you own a cat you are less likely to die of cardiovascular disease. A study conducted by the University of Minnesota found that people who don't own cats were up to 40 per cent more likely to die from the disease. This could be due to the fact that cat ownership can reduce stress and blood pressure. The study also revealed that past cat ownership has the same effect and that acquiring a cat can also be used as a part of therapy to treat those already with cardiovascular disease. In terms of improving your immunity, cats can be quite beneficial. Although most people think that pets can reduce their immune system, a study conducted in Finland suggests quite the opposite-despite the malting fur and the furballs! The study showed that children who grew up with a cat in the home were healthier, suffered less infections and required less antibiotics. It's thought that this is the case due to children being exposed to germs brought into the house which in turn strengthens immunity. Additionally, cats often know when you are ill and provide you with comfort, helping you get better. There are multiple studies around the world reporting that owning a cat can assist in decreasing stress and anxiety due to their calming nature. Being able to care for an animal or having a cat snuggle with you, can help you feel better and reduce your stress levels. However, it's their unconditional love for you that has the strongest effect on your mood and what doctors think can help with the effects of depression. Although people suffering with depression may not feel like they can look after anything else when they are stuggling to look after themselves, experts claim that adding the responsibility of cat ownership can add a positive focus to their life. It will give the person a sense of value and reminds them that they are able to do much more than they think. Cats can also provide a fun distraction from bigger picture problems by simply being themselves. A furry friend playing with a ball of yarn can not only keep them entertained but also cause us laughter and general mood improvement! There are plenty ways cats improve your life so to treat them for all their efforts and why not check out our awesome range of cat toys here.  

A pet is not only a lifelong companion, but owning a pet is also a rite of passage for a child. Whether your first pet was a hermit crab, a goldfish, a cat or even a dog, it will always be remembered. Getting a pet can often be a big step for a family to make, but did you know they offer so much more than just entertainment and fun for kids? Being responsible for another living thing can benefit your child's physical, social and cognitive development. Playing with a pet will encourage kids to put down their electronic gadgets and get outdoors into fresh air. Aside from breathing in fresh air, the outdoor play will mean your child and your pet will get excercise and burn any excess energy. Younger children will also benefit from playing with their pet as it will help their motor skills. Tasks as simple as playing catch will help hand-eye coordination in a fun way. Aside from the physical benefits, your child will also learn important social skills with a pet. Pets are particularly beneficiary for children who are shy, as they may feel they can approach other children who are playing with their pet, or even find the common ground of having a pet a way to bridge gaps between other kids who they may have been too shy to approach. Perhaps your new pet will also act as a social object for your child because animals are so accepting and eager to please. Research has shown that animals social nature can give humans practice for their own social relationships. They can see their pet as someone to talk to, trust and share an important relationship with. Pets also give kids a sense of responsibility, even if they may forget to feed the dog or walk it occassionally. Being given the task of feeding, walking or cleaning up after their pet will always be seen as a chore for your child but it also teaches them to think outside of their own needs and desires. It also allows the child to see the consequences that impact the pet directly when they do not perform these tasks.  A general interest in the animal will also encourage cognitive development. Their excitement will spark interest in the animals breed, what they eat, what they like and dislike. This means they are learning and once they learn they will dissipate this information to you and their social circle. Feature Image Credit  

Breaks, sprains, colds, infections and viruses are unfortunately a part of life and they often happen when you least expect it. But you’re not the only one at risk. Your pets can also fall sick unexpectedly and may need medical attention. It can start as simply as coming home from work and finding your normally vivacious pooch cowering fearfully. That’s when you see the vomit on the carpet in a corner. You instantly carry them out to the car to take him to the vet. On the way you think, ‘I hope I’ve got enough money to cover the consultation.’ During the examination you find out that your dog will need to be placed on an IV as they are dehydrated. In addition to this, some blood tests and an X-Ray are required to find out what’s wrong with your beloved family pet. And then you get the bill. Luckily you can cover this consult plus the tests, but the vet tells you that according to the results your pooch may need more tests and possible surgery. It’s at this point you start seeing dollar signs. This type of situation is exactly why it's a good idea to plan for your pets unexpected medical bills. But before you panic, there are a few things you can do to prepare for moments like this. Some vets are open to payment plans and offer this as an option for larger bills. It doesn’t hurt to ask your vet if this is an option for you. If a payment plan is not available at your vet then you may consider taking a loan out to cover the medical bills. However if you want to be proactive perhaps getting pet insurance is the best way to avoid a situation like this. There are so many different types of pet insurance available to suit all needs and cater to all budgets. For the most part, the cover will pay the majority of the vet bill and you will be able to get reimbursed quickly too. Pet insurance is a safety net for any unexpected medical costs, operating pretty much like your own private health insurance, which you can depend on when you are sick or injured. Before signing up for a new policy, remember to do your research and find the right policy for your pet. If you have more than one furry friend, it's a good idea to see which insurance companies offer discounts for signing up more than one pet, which will help you save more in the long run.   Feature Image Credit

The mornings have become much cooler, you’ve started layering up, even wearing your winter coat when you head out to work. Winter is definitely on its way and you’re not the only one feeling it. Your pets are also adjusting to the chilly weather and need you as their owner to keep them healthy and warm during these cooler months to avoid the winter blues. Being Outdoors If you’ve got an outdoor pet then you may need to adjust their outdoor housing to keep them warm during winter. There are fantastic ranges of kennels and enclosures that can protect your pet from the elements. However it’s up to you to make sure it is placed away from the rain, wind or even snow so they can rest comfortably. However if you live in an area that snows a lot, it is recommended you bring your pet indoors so that your pet does not freeze in the frosty weather. Whether your pet sleeps indoors or outdoors, be sure to keep their bedding raised and away from cold drafts and add warm blankets. Feeding You might have noticed that your pet’s appetite is insatiable. This is normal as their appetite increases as they use more energy to keep warm. But that doesn’t mean you should be feeding your furry friend more snacks. Keep an eye on their weight and ensure they enjoy a well-balanced diet. If you feel he or she is gaining too much weight or perhaps is looking a little underweight see your vet. Exercise There’s simply nothing your pet loves more than playing! So whether you take your dog out for a walk, for a game of fetch or even a quick run around the block, any physical actvitiy will help beat the winter blues. Your cat will also benefit from exercise and play during the colder months where they may avoid being outdoors. This is also a great way to keep the increase in calories balanced. Keeping Warm Your pet’s lush fur coat may appear to be the perfect protection from the chilly winter air however, during extreme weather even your furry friend may need additional protection from the elements. Not only will a coat or sweater keep your pet warmer it will also aid in regulating their internal temperatures. If your pets fur gets wet the fur can lose lots of its insulation ability making it harder for your pet to stay warm. Choosing a weather resistant coat for walks in the rain is an ideal choice for your pet. Older Pets The aches and pains that go hand in hand with getting older become particularly apparent during the winter months. To help your aging pet during chilly weather, ensure he or she has a soft and warm place to rest. You may consider adding a supplement such as Glucosamine-Chondoitin to aid in any arthritic aches and pains. Your pet might also benefit from having a hot water bottle added to their bed, however, remember not to put boiling water in there - just warm water so that it doesn’t burn your pet.

With a growing population of aging, overweight dogs, the market for dog supplements is ever-increasing. Many people take dietary supplements or vitamins themselves so it's no suprise they’re giving them to their pets too. But do dogs need those vitamins and supplements? The simple answer is yes. These supplements help a dog’s body function properly by regulating everything from digestion to muscle growth. Deficiencies of a particular vitamin can cause health problems in dogs, which can sometimes have serious and long-lasting effects. Supplements can be a recommended dietary requirement as dog food storage and cooking methods are causing some dog foods to lose essential vitamins, nutrients and minerals, leaving notable depleted nutrients in our dog’s diets.  Dog dietary supplements are prescribed by veterinarians to compliment a dog's diet and to help maintain optimal health. Even the healthiest of organic dog food may not be enough for certain dogs. These supplements are also prescribed to dogs who suffer from joint problems, arthritis and other skeletal problems, effective especially when used in aging dogs that lack energy for play or daily tasks. The most common supplements are multivitamins, supporting arthritic joints and fatty acids to reduce shedding and improve a dog's coat shine. Dog owners also may give probiotics to alleviate gastrointestinal problems or antioxidants to counteract the effects of aging. Glucosamine-chondroitin supplements, commonly given to dogs with osteoarthritis, can lead to less pain and more mobility after around 70 days of treatment in suffering dogs. Fatty acid and fish oil supplements can help coats look better, reduce inflammation and help with the maintenance of tissues within the body. Antioxidants and vitamins A, B, C and E supplements also reduce inflammation and help aging dogs with memory problems, prompting growth in their immune system, cancer prevention, allergies, infections and stress management. Calcium supplements for dogs benefit bone formation, blood coagulation and nerve impulse transmission. It is recommended that your dog takes supplements if they are diagnosed with a vitamin or mineral deficiency, or your dog is diagnosed with a disease that can be treated with a supplement. However supplements are also a good idea if you cook your dog’s meals and need help filling a multivitamin gap. They are also useful if your dog is a poor eater due to medical conditions or behavioral issues. Ultimately, dogs who suffer joint problems, minor to severe arthritis, skeletal problems, teeth, mouth or gum disease, in-active lifestyles, digestive problems, hair loss and immune system problems can reap the benefits of dog supplements. However be cautious about giving human supplements to dogs. Some products, such as garlic, can be dangerous for dogs. In any situation, always consult with your veterinarian before beginning supplements to fully consider your dog’s medical history and current physical state, allowing the best direction to be taken for your little buddy.

Pumpkin has many health benefits for pets, making it a food that is recommended to be safely and regularly added to a pet’s diet. While raw pumpkin is not ideal for your dog or cat, canned and cooked fresh pumpkin, along with pumpkin seeds have many nutritional benefits. Pumpkin can benefit the health of your pet, inside and out by: Supporting urinary health in dogs and cats: The natural oils in pumpkin within both the seeds and flesh, veterinarians believe, provide urinary tract support and help work against both kidney and bladder stones. Acting as a source of fiber to stay regular: Both diarrhea and constipation can be eliminated with the addition of pumpkin to your pet’s diet. The dietary fiber of pumpkin can both moisten obstructions as well as absorb excess water and stomach acids alleviating diarrhea and constipation woes. Mobilising and preventing furballs in cats: The fiber in pumpkins also act as a preventative agent, when consumed regularly, helping to prevent the formation of new furballs. Pumpkin may also help move furballs along your cat’s digestive tract, easing the movement and severity of furball moments. Naturally de-worming your pet: Ground pumpkin seeds contain cucurbitin, a natural amino acid, which acts as a paralyzing agent for tapeworms and other intestinal parasites. Adding to the nutritional intake: Pumpkin flesh and seeds contain high amounts of Vitamin A, Vitamin E, iron, potassium, magnesium, manganese, copper, zinc and beta-carotene. These, coupled with anti-oxidants, may help prevent cancers and other illnesses in your pet adding to their health and well-being. Help moisturise healthy skin and coats: The antioxidants and fatty acids found in pumpkin add to health of your pet’s skin and fur from the inside out by moisturising. Antioxidants, along with vitamin C, also add immune system support effects, adding electrolytes and potassium essential for muscular contraction recovery. Contributing to the weight loss of your pet: Pumpkin’s fiber allows pets to feel fuller on smaller amounts of food portions, allowing them to enjoy a tasty treat while allowing owners better weight control for their pets. Replacing one-third of your pet’s normal food servings with pumpkin will reduce their calorie-intake leaving pets feeling fuller and happier.   Pumpkin should be cooked, pureed or mashed before being served to pets. Both fresh pumpkin or plain pumpkin canned can be utilized, but stay away from the spiced pumpkin pie filling. Pumpkin seeds can be served roasted whole or ground for easy consumption. Feature Image Credit  

Do you have trouble falling asleep on warm summer nights? Well, you're not alone. Your pooch too can find it hard to find comfort on a hot day. Although your dog might be active and full of energy, you may have noticed that they enjoy sleeping for a good portion of the day. Given that they sleep so much, it is important to ensure their bed is suitable for the temperature, and during the warmer months your pooch will be looking for a cool place to relax. Some dogs, especially breeds with long fur or with a double coat can overheat on hot days. They may have trouble sleeping on and may even get heatstroke if their temperatures are not well managed.  Cooling beds are just one way to help your dog cool down and avoid uneccessary dehydration or heatstroke. There are many types of cooling beds to choose from based on your dog's size, where you'll keep the bed and whether or not you want it to be filled with water or gel. Gel cooling beds are comfortable as they provide extra cushioning for your pet as they rest, however some dogs find the consistency of the gel under their bodies awkward and some may even fear stepping onto the gel cooling bed. While they work quite well, they do not cool as much as a water bed would. Water cooling beds are also a great option as they can easily be put into the fridge or freezer (as can gel beds). They are also quite soothing for pets that have arthritis or oesteperosis and have even been used post-operatively. But again, the movement of the water can freak out some dogs as they step on or lie on it. The main benefit of a cooling bed is obviously to provide a cooler place to rest but the medical benefits should not be overlooked. It takes only minutes for an overheated dog's health to become detrimental and may even result in death. Cooling beds are also a great treatment for any pain and swelling, elbow or hip dysplasia and is also great for senior dogs that suffer from arthritis. They can also aid any irritations that may be caused by skin conditions as the bed will cool any itchy irritated skin. It's all about the comfort for your pet, so choose wisely and consult with the point to see if you can exchange the bed should your pooch not take to it.    Need to keep your pooch cool during the warmer months? Check out our amazing range of cooler beds right here. Feature Image Credit

Fleas, they're not the world's favourite critter. In fact they're just as unpopular when they take up residence on your poor cat. If you have a sneaking suspicion that your kitty has fleas here's how to tell for sure. If your kitty is scratching persistently, you should do a spot check. Get out a fine toothed comb and run it through your cat's fur. The best places to check are around the neck and at the base of the tail, that's where she will be scratching or biting. If you see small brown shapes that are about the size of a pinhead in her fur then you may have a case of fleas on your hands. You may also see something that looks like black dust or dirt in her fur, that's what is called 'flea dirt', it's actually dried blood excreted by fleas which is disgusting but a good way to tell if your cat has fleas. You might see some white grains embedded into your cats fur. If that's the case then your cat has flea eggs which means you need to treat the problem ASAP.  There are many ways of treating your cat for fleas, orally or in pipettes with topical treatments. It is very important to do so as flea bites on cats can cause anemia. Feature Image Credit